Bravo , il est bon de le rappeler à ces abrutis qui ont les yeux plus gros que le ventre et qui convoitent la terre entière . [17], On 17 March a 16-vehicle convoy reached the city without incident. Elle prend des cours privés auprès de Hans Calm à Dessau.Elle débute en 1912 à Bad Freienwalde.Peu après, elle a un engagement au théâtre de Bromberg.De 1915 à 1918, elle fait partie de l'ensemble du Deutschen Theater de Hanovre.De 1918 à 1945, elle est présente au Staatstheater Berlin.. Margarete Schön débute au cinéma en 1918 et a immédiatement des rôles importants. Und am 15. [8][9] On 1 April The Times estimated that the Jewish population of Jerusalem required a minimum of 50 truckloads per week. Né de parents juifs, Walter Kempner et Lydia Rabinowitsch, il est baptisé selon le rite de l'Eglise luthérienne1. [25][27] Personal Name: Wasserstein, Bernard 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)121371816. The major problem was a very steep section at the beginning of the ascent. Chronologie ... Das literarische Ringen um Gebiet und Selbstverständnis ... Proklamation des Staates Israel 1948/49 . Dans l’attente d’une audience auprès des autorités militaires arabes à Jérusalem . Israeli victories against the Arab militias in the city pushed Abdallah of Jordan to order the Arab Legion to intervene. Fighting nevertheless immediately broke out in the city between Jewish and Arab militias, with bombings and attacks by both sides. By the end of June the usual nightly convoy delivered 100 tons of supplies a night. On 28 July he notes that during the first truce, 11 June to 8 July, 8,000 truckloads arrived. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang Verlag. 2007 Description matérielle : 1 vol. By March the daily average number of trucks reaching Jerusalem was six. La reconnaissance par Trump de Jérusalem comme capitale d'Israël constituerait un casus belli pour les Palestiniens. Nous ne savons pas si cet article sera à nouveau en stock, ni à quelle date. En 1860, Jérusalem compte 18.000 personnes dont 8.000 juifs, 6.000 musulmans et 4.000 chrétiens. [2] Ambushes by Palestinian Arab irregulars became more frequent and more sophisticated. [45] Harry Levin in his diary entry, 7 June, says that 12 tons a night were getting through and he estimated that the city needed 17 tons daily. [6] In January the Committee estimated 4,500 tons a month was needed. [31] This documentary (the English translation of the title really puzzles me) deals with the way one of the dramatic moments of the first war between Israel and its neighbors, war that started immediately after Israel declared its independence in May 1948. Merci d’essayer à nouveau. After two weeks some supplies came through using mules and 200 men from the Home Guard (Mishmar Ha'am) to cover the three miles which were impassable to vehicles. Doch heute regiert der Hass. Der Kampf um Jerusalem und den Tempelberg Teil 1. [18] But the following week a two-mile long, 80-vehicle convoy came under attack, and five passengers were killed. With Raoul Dautry, Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Lew Kowarski, H.H. This effort lasted for five nights. The Battle for Jerusalem occurred from December 1947 to 18 July 1948, during the 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine. Ce produit vous plaît ? 5 Einleitung In unserer von griechischem Denken geprägten Kultur fällt es vielen Christen schwer, die geistliche Bedeutung physisch-materieller Orte und Ereignisse richtig und angemessen einzuordnen. On that day, May 14, 1948, the Arab Legion, accompanied by armored corps, began to advance on Jerusalem from the north and the east, while Egyptian forces made their way up from the south, based themselves at Bethlehem and attempted to break through to Jerusalem to join up with the Jordanian forces in the heart of the city. [35] The April Passover week ration per person was 2 lb potatoes, 2 eggs, 0.5 lb fish, 4 lb matzoth, 1.5 oz dried fruit, 0.5 lb meat and 0.5 lb matza flour. Founded in 1997, BookFinder. During Operation Dani they launched two other attacks on Latrun, again without success and attacked several Arab villages to widen Jerusalem corridor that was 2 km wide in the area of Latrun. Sehen Sie in einer bewegenden Dokumentation über den Kampf um Jerusalem, wie 6 Tage im Juni 1967 die Geschichte für immer veränderten! Détruit après la guerre de 1948-49, lorsque la vieille ville était occupée par les Jordaniens, il a été reconstruit à partir de 1967. Israeli forces built an alternative road to Jerusalem before the truce imposed by UN on 11 June, breaking the blockade. Kampf um Jerusalem par Martin Spirig aux éditions . [5][14] The defenders of the Jewish Quarter surrendered to the Arab Legion on 28 May 1948, this leading to the forced evacuation of all Jewish inhabitants. Impossible d'ajouter l'article à votre liste. In addition there was a Jewish Home Guard of 2,500, and 500 members of the dissident organisations, Irgun and Lehi.[11]. [22][23], To coincide with Nachshon, Dov Yosef was given £100,000 and Haganah authority to conscript as many men and trucks as he needed. Des tiers approuvés ont également recours à ces outils dans le cadre de notre affichage d’annonces. Nur wenige Stunden später befindet sich der junge Staat schon mitten im Unabhängigkeitskrieg gegen seine arabischen Nachbarn. Il analyse également les commentaires pour vérifier leur fiabilité. [37][38] In June the weekly ration per person was 100 grams of wheat, 100 g beans, 40 g cheese, 100 g coffee or 100 g powdered milk, 160 g bread per day, 50 g margarine with one or two eggs for the sick. À la place, notre système tient compte de facteurs tels que l'ancienneté d'un commentaire et si le commentateur a acheté l'article sur Amazon. Un problème s'est produit lors du chargement de ce menu pour le moment. [10], One estimate of the size of the opposing forces at the beginning of March 1948 gives the Arabs 5,300 men in Jerusalem and surrounding district, including 300 Iraqi irregulars and 60 Yugoslav Moslems. This page was last edited on 18 October 2020, at 02:52. Jérusalem 1850-1948 (1999) Ô Jérusalem (1998) Ô Jérusalem (1998) Jerusalem embattled (1997) Ô Jérusalem (1994) Ô Jérusalem (1988) Jérusalem -- 1948 (Siège) Thème : Jérusalem -- 1948 (Siège) Origine : RAMEAU Data 1/2 data.bnf.fr. [39] The mallow plant played an important role in Jerusalem history at this time. Kampf um Jerusalem: Historisch-biblischer Roman (German Edition) eBook: Spirig, Martin: Amazon.in: Kindle Store 1948 besetzt Jordanien den Osten, Israel den Westen der Stadt. Die jüdischen Siedler jubeln, die palästinensischen Einwohner … [10] Two days later a 60-vehicle convoy came under attack at Hulda and was forced to turn back with 17 Jews and 5 Arabs killed. Livraison accélérée gratuite sur des millions d’articles, et bien plus. [28][29][30], Also, during Nachshon, there was a secret convoy that brought 1,500 Palmach soldiers into the city. Choisir vos préférences en matière de cookies. In der Dokumentation "Jerusalem - ewiger Kampf um die Heilige Stadt" berichten Zeitzeugen von der Staatsgründung im Mai 1948 und den Folgen. While the young Jewish state succeeded to defeat the armies of six Arab states in most of the places, the old city of Jerusalem saw after a … Kampf um Jerusalem: Historisch-biblischer Roman - Spirig, Martin et des millions de romans en livraison rapide. [26] Two days later 300 trucks arrived in the Jewish enclave with 1,000 tons of supplies, also without incident. Arab forces tried to cut off the road to Jerusalem from the coastal plain, where the majority of the Jewish population resided. Under the UN Partition Plan, Jerusalem was to be placed under international rule in a corpus separatum. By the end of March it was clear that food supplies for civilians in Jewish Jerusalem would run out. November 1947 mit Beginn des Palästinakrieges bis zum 11. Pour calculer l'évaluation globale en nombre d'étoiles et la répartition en pourcentage par étoile, nous n'utilisons pas une moyenne simple. [40], On 27 March an attack on a convoy returning from the Gush Etzion settlement block south of Jerusalem left 15 Jews dead. Dov Yosef listed the problems faced in relieving Jewish Jerusalem as: In addition there was the British ban on the carrying of weapons. Au regard de lHistoire, ce résumé semble suffisamment crédible pour servir de repère. When convoys bearing foodstuffs could not reach the city, the residents of Jerusalem went out to the fields to pick mallow leaves, which are rich in iron and vitamins. Nous utilisons des cookies et des outils similaires pour faciliter vos achats, fournir nos services, pour comprendre comment les clients utilisent nos services afin de pouvoir apporter des améliorations, et pour présenter des annonces. At the end of March the decision was taken to resist arms searches. Aside from the large Jewish population, Jerusalem held special importance to the Yishuv for "religious and nationalist" reasons. Martin Klingst schreibt über das Thema „Der Kampf um Palästina“. It deployed in East Jerusalem, fought the Israelis and took the Jewish quarter of the Old City. [24] He proceeded to assemble three large convoys at Bilu Camp with a stockpile of 10,000 tons of supplies. Juni 1948. Jerusalem: 4000 Jahre Kampf um eine heilige Stadt by: Konzelmann, Gerhard 1932-2008 Published: (1984) Jerusalem: der Kampf um die heilige Stadt by: Wasserstein, Bernard 1948- Published: (2002) Comment les évaluations sont-elles calculées ? Fighting didn't resume during the remaining months of the 1948 war. 4000 Jahre Kampf um eine heilige Stadt. Sélectionnez la section dans laquelle vous souhaitez faire votre recherche. On 14 May and the following days, Etzioni and Harel brigades supported by Irgun troops launched several operations aiming to take over the Arab side of the city. Mai 1948, das war ein Shabbat, lagen, wie erwartet, die Kriegserklärungen von Libanon, Syrien, dem Irak, Jordanien, und Ägypten auf dem Tisch - die Kriegserklärung von 160 Mio. En 1876, Jérusalem compte 25.030 personnes dont 12.000 juifs, 7.560 musulmans et 5.470 chrétiens. Veuillez réessayer. Directed by Jean Dréville, Titus Vibe-Müller. [46] This remained the sole supply route for several months until the opening of the Valor Road (Kvish Hagevurah). Starting in February 1948, Arab militia under Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni blockaded the road from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, preventing the supply of the Jewish population. Die arabische Bevölkerung nennt den Tag bis heute "Nakba": Katastrophe. 2004. Der Kampf um Jerusalem Mai 1948 - Duration: 51:41. After this Jewish Jerusalem was cut off from the outside world for seven weeks, with the exception of a dozen trucks which brought army supplies on 17 May. [25] On 15 April 131 trucks with 550 tons of food reached the city without being attacked. Juni 1948. Die Existenz des kaum 20 Jahre jungen Staates war bedroht - doch 2018 existiert er noch! Outre la réfection ou la construction de nouvelles synagogues, une grande esplanade a été aménagée devant le Mur des Lamentations. [36] On 12 May, water rationing was introduced. The fighting led to the evacuation of the Jewish villages of Atarot (17 May) and Neve Yaakov (18 May) near Jerusalem, and Kalya and Beit HaArava near the Dead Sea (both on 20 May), as well as the expulsion of the Jewish inhabitants of the Old City of Jerusalem. A Haganah field force requisitioned a further 150 trucks with their drivers and conscripted 1,000 men as labourers. Der Sicherheitsrat der UN verurteilte die USA und Präsident Trump für die Anerkennung Jerusalems als der Hauptstadt Israels. When the broadcasts were picked up in Jordan, they sparked victory celebrations. [20] Five captured vehicles were driven to Ramle. Es ist der Anfang des Nahostkonflikts. Jerusalem : 4000 Jahre Kampf um eine heilige Stadt. Sa conquête par les Britanniques en décembre 1917 en fait une capitale de facto de ce qui n’est pas encore la Palestine mandataire. The third convoy on 20 April had a harder time. Afficher ou modifier votre historique de navigation, Recyclage (y compris les équipements électriques et électroniques), Annonces basées sur vos centres d’intérêt. Am 29. Lesen Sie jetzt „1947 - UN-Teilungsplan“. La période de la Seconde Guerre mondiale à Jérusalem est un moment de bascule décisif mais ambigu qui relie l’insurrection palestinienne des années 1936-1939 à la première guerre israélo-arabe … Download DOC book format. The intention of the besieging forces was to isolate the 100,000 Jewish residents of the city from the rest of the Jewish inhabitants of Palestine and, in the case of the Jordanian forces, to capture East Jerusalem (including the Old City). Twenty trucks were knocked out, ten Jews were killed and 30 wounded. 650 000 Juden. The Jewish and Arab populations of Mandatory Palestine and later the Israeli and Jordanian armies fought for control of Jerusalem. [2], Following the outbreak of disturbances at the end of 1947 the road between Tel Aviv and Jewish Jerusalem became increasingly difficult for Jewish vehicles. Der Kampf um Israel - damals und heute. ISBN 9783631510575 Gerhard Konzelmann: Jerusalem. Kampf um Jerusalem. Und am 15. Seul l’accord d’armistice signé entre les deux États en 1949 régit en droit le statut de la ville pendant toute cette période. SUR LA LISTE D'ENVIES. Il n'y a pour l'instant aucun commentaire client. On 31 March, Dov Yosef introduced a draconian system of food rationing. Publication : München : Olzog, cop. They were given 50,000 Palestine pounds credit with the Histadrut's wholesalers, Hamashbir Hamerkazi. Cherchant une solution définitive, l’ONU propose l’application des résolutions de l’Assemblée générale … 30,000 people attended his funeral at the Haram al-Sharif and subsequently the morale of his forces collapsed. Photos de l’époque : Un Rabbi sépharade de Jerusalem supplie de négocier le départ des Juifs dans les parties occupées par la Légion arabe. [7] In January 1948 the number of trucks supplying Jewish Jerusalem had fallen to thirty per day. En 1948, Jérusalem compte 165.000 personnes dont 100.000 juifs, 40.000 musulmans et 25.000 chrétiens. In April, shortly after the Jewish attack on the Arab village of Deir Yassin west of Jerusalem which caused many civilian casualties, Arab forces attacked a Jewish medical convoy on its way to Hadassah Hospital on Mount Scopus. Warum sollte es für unseren nicht-materiellen Glau- For other sieges of Jerusalem, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFGold2004,_quoting_Medzini,_Meron (, Jordan captures East Jerusalem, including the Old City, convoy returning from the Gush Etzion settlement block, the Jewish attack on the Arab village of Deir Yassin west of Jerusalem, a Jewish medical convoy on its way to Hadassah Hospital, United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, Fighting Jack Churchill survived a wartime odyssey beyond compare, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_for_Jerusalem&oldid=984088509, Battles and operations of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Israel articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The Rediscovery of the Legendary Hero of the last Jewish Revolt against Imperial Rome, 1971 – “Hazor” in The Schweich Lectures 1970, 1972 – Essays in honor of Yigael Yadin, Journal of Jewish Studies 33, 1982 [33][34] The bread ration was 200 grams per person. Tilman Seidensticker. In Yosef's words, "by the time the first truce (11 June 1948) came it had already broken the siege." The British had provided no escort (as they had in previous months) and both they and Palmach forces were slow to intervene during the attack and help the ambushed Jews. 19 Jahre lang bleibt die Heilige Stadt geteilt. © 1996-2020, Amazon.com, Inc. ou ses filiales. Fighting nevertheless immediately broke out in … Type(s) de contenu et mode(s) de consultation : Texte : sans médiation Titre(s) : Der Kampf um Palästina 1924-1939 [Texte imprimé] : Berichte der deutschen Generalkonsuln in Jerusalem / Rolf Steininger (Hrsg.) Create lists, bibliographies and reviews: or Search WorldCat. The Battle for Jerusalem occurred from December 1947 to 18 July 1948, during the 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine. Kampf um Jerusalem ist die Geschichte der Zerstörung Jerusalems und des Tempels durch den babyloni-schen Kön Im Ergebnis wurde die Stadt geteilt. In the meantime, the Arab Legion had deployed in the area of Palestine dedicated to the Arab state, not entering the Corpus separatum but massively garrisoning Latrun to blockade West Jerusalem once again. Sie dauerte vom 30. TVA incluse - Livraison GRATUITE. Israel argued that the partition plan regarding Jerusalem was "null and void" due to the UN's "active relinquishing of responsibility in a critical hour" when the UN did not act to protect the city. Die Schlacht um Jerusalem fand im Zuge der Ausrufung des Staates Israel durch David Ben-Gurion und der folgenden Kriegserklärung der arabischen Nachbarstaaten statt. [5][50][51] The appointment of Dov Yosef as "Military Governor of the Occupied Area of Jerusalem" on 2 August closed the door on the possibility of Jerusalem being internationalized. 1948 proklamiert David Ben Gurion den Staat Israel. La Légion arabe, quoique faisant encore officiellement partie des forces contrôlées par l’autorité mandataire, était entrée en lice. On this site it is impossible to download the book, read the book online or get the contents of a book. Jerusalem: Der Kampf Um Die Heilige Stadt: ISBN 9783865391407 (978-3-86539-140-7) Hardcover, Marix-Verl. Work started on 18 May using bulldozers and several hundred quarrymen from Jerusalem. Livraison à partir de 0,01 € en France métropolitaine. a été ajouté à votre Panier. La guerre qui embrase la Palestine en 1948 entraîne la division de Jérusalem entre Israéliens et Transjordaniens. On 3 April, The Scotsman reported that a spokesman at a meeting of Arab military leaders in Damascus had announced that Jerusalem would be "strangled" by a blockade. [41][42][43], According to Dov Yosef the turning point of Operation Nachshon was the death of Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni on 8 April. The city was split between Israel and Jordan after the war, Israel ruling West Jerusalem and Jordan ruling East Jerusalem with the Old City. Under the UN Partition Plan, Jerusalem was to be placed under international rule in a corpus separatum. Les cent mille Juifs de Jérusalem, presque encerclés, durent soutenir un long siège, manquant d’eau, de vivres et de munitions. Lisez « Kampf um Jerusalem Historisch-biblischer Roman » de Martin Spirig disponible chez Rakuten Kobo. A factual reconstruction of the sabotage events which took place to prevent Hitler's Germany in getting the heavy water needed to make an atomic bomb during WW2. Population de Jérusalem de 1844 à 1948. La guerre devait se prolonger jusqu’au mois de juin 1948. Kampf um Jerusalem: Histo... Après avoir consulté un produit, regardez ici pour revenir simplement sur les pages qui vous intéressent. The Jewish and Arab populations of Mandatory Palestine and later the Israeli and Jordanian armies fought for control of Jerusalem. This blockade was broken in mid-April by Operation Nachshon and Operation Maccabee. Les membres Amazon Prime profitent de la livraison accélérée gratuite sur des millions d’articles, d’un accès à des milliers de films et séries sur Prime Video, et de nombreux autres avantages. N'hésitez pas à le dire ! Cette situation dure jusqu’à la guerre des Six Jours de 1967. Nous voudrions effectuer une description ici mais le site que vous consultez ne nous en laisse pas la possibilité. Désolé, un problème s'est produit lors de l'enregistrement de vos préférences en matière de cookies. Für das jüdische Volk geht damals der Traum vom eigenen Staat in Erfüllung. The Jerusalem radio station, Kol Hamagen, broadcast instructions for cooking mallow. These men, mostly conscripts in their fifties, each carried a 45-pound load and made the trip twice a night. Radio Amman announced that the fact that the Jews were eating leaves, which was food for donkeys and cattle, was a sign that they were dying of starvation and would soon surrender. [citation needed], In late May and early June the Israelis launched several assaults on the Latrun salient but without success. [47][48][49] The Arabs, who had been against Jerusalem's internationalization all along, felt similarly. Il y amena lArche dalliance (2) puis acheta le terrain de la colline dominant la ville pour y bâtir un autel et y faire des sacrifices danimaux (3). Im Jahr 1948 ruft David Ben-Gurion den Staat Israel aus. Als sich die arabischen Nationen im Mai 1967 zusammenschlossen, einte sie das Ziel, Israel von der Landkarte zu entfernen. Consisting of 300 trucks with 2,000 Haganah and Irgun troops, the convoy battled all day to get through. The lack of heavy war equipment such as planes and artillery. Vous écoutez un extrait de l'édition audio Audible, Kampf um Jerusalem: Historisch-biblischer Roman, Choisissez parmi 20 000 points retrait en France et en Belgique, incluant points relais et consignes automatiques Amazon Lockers, Les membres du programme Amazon Prime bénéficient de livraisons gratuites illimitées, Sélectionnez cette adresse lors de votre commande. On 17 March six members of the Palmach accompanying a convoy were killed in a clash with the British Army. (németül) Szerk. Jérusalem est un point de crispation entre juifs et musulmans depuis 70 ans. November 1947 mit Beginn des Palästinakrieges bis zum 11. Unabhängigkeitskrieg / Befreiungskrieg 1950 . Jérusalem Ottoman (archives Empire ottoman) En 1844, Jérusalem compte 15.510 personnes dont 7.120 juifs, 5.000 musulmans et 3.390 chrétiens. It also survived a second road block at Kolonia taking six hours to reach its destination. [44] The end of the siege came with the opening of the "Burma Road" in June. Biographie. Search for Library Items Search for Lists Search for Contacts Search for a Library. The population was expelled and the fighters taken prisoners to Jordan. Le président américain Donald Trump déclare mercredi que Jérusalem est bien la capitale d’Israël. WorldCat Home About WorldCat Help. In der Dokumentation "Jerusalem - ewiger Kampf um die Heilige Stadt" berichten Zeitzeugen von der Staatsgründung im Mai 1948 und den Folgen. Découvrez les avantages de l'application Amazon. Vos articles vus récemment et vos recommandations en vedette. Il ne reste plus que 4 exemplaire(s) en stock. At the same time a series of massive armoured convoys, involving hundreds of vehicles, forced their way through.[4][5][13]. de Martin Spirig. Noch in der Nacht greifen die arabischen Nachbarn an. After seven hours of fighting, the British put an end to the standoff; by then 78 Jews (mostly unarmed medical personnel) had been killed, as was one British soldier. [citation needed], Part of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, which the Jews of Mandatory Palestine accepted and the Arabs of Mandatory Palestine and neighboring states rejected, was that Jerusalem would be a corpus separatum, under United Nations control and not part of either the proposed Arab or Jewish states. [3] The breaking of the siege of Jerusalem and the annexation of the captured areas to the Jewish state became primary goals for the Israelis in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Halban. Mai 1948, wohnten in dem neu gegründeten und ausgerufenen Staat Israel ca. [32], Starting in early 1948, the Arab forces had severed the supply line to Jewish Jerusalem. [52], This article is about the battle which took place between 1947 and 1948. Momentanément indisponible. [Gerhard Konzelmann] Home. El Libro Perdido de Nostradamus - Duration: 1:30:44. Sites sacrés et religieux à Jérusalem : Consultez les avis et photos de 10 sites sacrés et religieux à Jérusalem, District de Jérusalem sur Tripadvisor. Historisch-biblischer Roman. [19] Dov Yosef refers to a convoy being "wiped out", 27 March, but gives no details. Sie dauerte vom 30. Le quartier juif est situé au Sud-Est. Entre le xvie et le xxe siècle, Jérusalem est une ville de l’Empire ottoman. 12 thoughts on “ Population de Jérusalem de 1844 à 1948 : Les musulmans ont toujours été minoritaires mais osent réclamer la souveraineté sur la ville Sainte ” Armand Maruani 19 décembre 2017 at 19 h 54 min. Teilung Jerusalems (Westen Israel, Osten Jordanien) 1953 - 1955 . November 1947 beschließt die UN-Vollversammlung die Teilung Palästinas. The ration was two gallons/person/day, of which four pints was drinking water. The meat cost one Palestine pound per pound. [4][5], In December 1947 the Jewish Agency set up the Jerusalem Emergency Committee, headed by Dov Yosef, which stockpiled food and fuel. Achetez et téléchargez ebook Kampf um Jerusalem: Historisch-biblischer Roman (German Edition): Boutique Kindle - Romans historiques : Amazon.fr Helmut Hubel: Jerusalem im Widerstreit politischer und religiöser Interessen: Die Heilige Stadt aus interdisziplinärer Sicht. Three weeks later, 10 June, the steepest section was opened to vehicles, though they needed assistance from tractors to get up it. Die Schlacht um Jerusalem fand im Zuge der Ausrufung des Staates Israel durch David Ben-Gurion und der folgenden Kriegserklärung der arabischen Nachbarstaaten statt. Search. Der Kampf um die heilige Stadt" als einen "hintergründigen Essay", der erkläre, warum das Problem Jerusalem nicht zu lösen ist. The supplies included 230 tons of flour and 800 pounds of chocolate. In a tactical change from defensive to offensive action,[12] in early April the Haganah was ordered to launch Operation Nachshon, an offensive to clear the strategic hilltop villages along the last few miles of the road to Jerusalem. Die "am tiefsten gespaltene Hauptstadt der Welt" war insbesondere nach der israelischen Eroberung des arabischen Ostteils im Juni 1967 Schauplatz von Anschlägen, Unruhen, Rebellionen und Unterdrückung.

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